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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"ju"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 quicksand 2 to sinkface="Times New Roman Star"1 зыбучий песок 2 тонуть, погружаться
face="Times New Roman Star"u"ju"k (MK, KB) 1, u"ju"k- (MK) 2

face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar.) u"ju"k 'dregs in wine' (Qutb)



face="Times New Roman Star"u"jk 'slush'


















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 271, 272.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ilmeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 asp-tree 2 elm-treeface="Times New Roman Star"1 осина 2 ильм, вяз


face="Times New Roman Star"elma" 2









face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|lme 2





face="Times New Roman Star"elmen 1
face="Times New Roman Star"elme 1



face="Times New Roman Star"elme 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338, Егоров 78, Федотов 1, 194, Дмитриева 189, Лексика 126. The word is attested late (like many tree names), but borrowing from Russ. ильм is hardly possible; the Russian word, usually considered a Germanism (MHG ilme etc.), may equally well be explained as a Turkism (see Егоров ibid.). The resemblance of PT *ilme and PIE *l&mo- / *olmo- is interesting, but probably accidental (if the Turkic word indeed goes back to PA *p`i_ule).
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|er/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 slime (on dishes) 2 mildewface="Times New Roman Star"1 налет, слизь (на стенках посуды) 2 плесень














face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|u"s 1



face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ez 1
face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|a"d| 2





face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 1, 538.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"n|iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"otherface="Times New Roman Star"другойface="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|i (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"u"n|ga" (dial.)




face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|n|e 'the rest'








face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|go"face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|geface="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge


face="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge, on|gaface="Times New Roman Star"o"n|ge
face="Times New Roman Star"on|ge (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 170-171, ЭСТЯ 1, 537-538, VEWT 372 ( > Kalm. o"n|ge|:n, KW 297).
face="Times New Roman Star"*ern|ekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"finger, thumbface="Times New Roman Star"палец, большой палецface="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ern|ek, dial. ernek (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ernek (Pav. C.)




face="Times New Roman Star"irgek
face="Times New Roman Star"ergek

face="Times New Roman Star"erbexface="Times New Roman Star"erbek 'peg'face="Times New Roman Star"ergek










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 234, ЭСТЯ 1, 299, Лексика 253-255, Stachowski 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAlbalface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a stone pillar erected on a graveface="Times New Roman Star"каменная колонна на могиле, истуканface="Times New Roman Star"balbal (Orkh., Yen.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 333. Borrowed (possibly from an unattested Bulgar source) in Old Russ. bolvanъ, Hung. ba/lva/ny 'stone idol' (suggestion of Melioranski, evidently preferable to the hypothesis of Korsch-Dmitriev < Pers. pahlava:n, see Шипова 84-85, Аникин 114).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jumra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 gopher 2 ground-squirrelface="Times New Roman Star"1 суслик 2 евражка


face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 'mole' (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"jumro|n 1face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1

face="Times New Roman Star"jumran 1 (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"jymran, jybyran 2








face="Times New Roman Star"jomran 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uburan 1




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 210, ЭСТЯ 4, 247-248, Лексика 165-166. Turk. > Mong. z?|urum, z?|urama, Khalkha z|uram, z|urma, Dag. z?|ombor, (Тод. Даг. 145) z?|umbra: (see MGCD 464, KW 481, TMN 4, 220), whence Man. z?|umara etc., see Doerfer MT 102, Rozycki 127. Cf. also *jamlan / *jalman (VEWT 183, ЭСТЯ 4, 97; > Mong. jalman). Turk. > Russ. dial. jevra/n and similar forms, see Аникин 195, 199, 205.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ykanakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lock, pivotface="Times New Roman Star"засов, стержень


face="Times New Roman Star"cyg|anak (Sib.)







face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|anak, dial. c?a:naq (Верб.)








face="Times New Roman Star"syg|anaq, dial. syg|ansaq





face="Times New Roman Star"Дыбо 171. It is also necessary to note Kaz. s?ege, Kirgh. c?ege 'nail', possibly going back to the same root.
face="Times New Roman Star"*s(i)ar-c?aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"tethering postface="Times New Roman Star"коновязь



face="Times New Roman Star"sarc?a (R)




face="Times New Roman Star"sarc?yn (folkl.)





face="Times New Roman Star"sarc?yn (R - Soj.)










face="Times New Roman Star"R 4, 336-337, VEWT 403 (suggesting a derivation from sar-, saru- 'to tie round' - which is also not excluded).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ubarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"variegatedface="Times New Roman Star"пестрый


face="Times New Roman Star"c?uwar














face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:r








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 118-119. Note however that most of the forms listed in VEWT actually reflect PT *c?opur (v. sub *s?op`e/), so the root *c?ubar appears to be very late and local.
face="Times New Roman Star"*je.be-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 cemetery, grave 2 soul of the deceased 3 ghost 4 funeralface="Times New Roman Star"1 кладбище, могила 2 душа умершего 3 дух, привидение 4 похороны






face="Times New Roman Star"ever 2

face="Times New Roman Star"nebeg 1, ib@r@g 4


face="Times New Roman Star"s/ъw|va 1face="Times New Roman Star"sibien 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?eveg 1










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka.rga-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to swear, curseface="Times New Roman Star"ругать, проклинатьface="Times New Roman Star"qarg|an- (recipr.) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-, qyrg|a- (MK, KB)
face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a- (Qutb, Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"qe|rg|e|-face="Times New Roman Star"qa(r)g|a-

face="Times New Roman Star"GarGa-face="Times New Roman Star"xarg|a-
face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-
face="Times New Roman Star"xъrrъn (Adv.) 'angrily'face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:-face="Times New Roman Star"kyra:-face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-


face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-
face="Times New Roman Star"qarg|a-face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 655, VEWT 237, ЭСТЯ 5, 304-305, Stachowski 169.
face="Times New Roman Star"*esface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 memory, mind 2 to pity, regretface="Times New Roman Star"1 память, рассудок 2 жалеть, сожалетьface="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (KB), esirge- 2 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"is 1face="Times New Roman Star"es 1 (AH, KW)face="Times New Roman Star"es 1face="Times New Roman Star"a"s 1
face="Times New Roman Star"a"ksi (< a"s-ki) 'clever'face="Times New Roman Star"es 1

face="Times New Roman Star"es 1
face="Times New Roman Star"as 1




face="Times New Roman Star"es 1face="Times New Roman Star"es 1face="Times New Roman Star"it| 1face="Times New Roman Star"es 1
face="Times New Roman Star"es 1face="Times New Roman Star"es 1
face="Times New Roman Star"es 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 252, VEWT 49, 50, ЭСТЯ 1, 310, Егоров 33, Федотов 1, 61. Turk. > WMong. esi, Kalm. is? 'allowing, etiquette'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 plane tree 2 gooseberry 3 asp tree 4 a k. of poplarface="Times New Roman Star"1 платан 2 крыжовник 3 осина 4 вид тополя
face="Times New Roman Star"c?arun (MK) 1



face="Times New Roman Star"c?arc?aj 2 (?)









face="Times New Roman Star"s?arlan 3
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar terek 4








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 110, EDT 430, Дмитриева 1972, 186.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bE:c?inface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"monkeyface="Times New Roman Star"обезьянаface="Times New Roman Star"bec?in (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"bec?in (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"bec?in (MA, Sangl.)

face="Times New Roman Star"pic?in
face="Times New Roman Star"bi:z?|in



face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulg.) bexti 'год обезьяны'













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 66, EDT 295-296, ЭСТЯ 2, 128-129, TMN 2, 382, Лексика 168. All IE sources (EDT 295, TMN 2, 382-383), like Pers. bu:zi:na, proposed for this word are quite unclear etymologically and probably borrowed themselves. {Cf. also some modern words meaning 'cat': MKypch., Khor. mac?y, Uzb. mas?i, Tat. ma"c?i, see Лексика 192, perhaps borrowed from Turk. into Slovak and Hungarian.}
face="Times New Roman Star"*yc?-, *yc?-gyn-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to lose, disappearface="Times New Roman Star"терять(ся), пропадатьface="Times New Roman Star"yc?g|yn- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"yc?g|yn- (MK), yc?- (KB)
face="Times New Roman Star"yc?qyn-face="Times New Roman Star"yc?qyn- (Abush., Pav. C.)




face="Times New Roman Star"ysxyn-face="Times New Roman Star"ys?qyn-face="Times New Roman Star"yc?qyn-, yqc?yn-

face="Times New Roman Star"yhygyn-
face="Times New Roman Star"ys?qyn-
face="Times New Roman Star"yc?qyn-
face="Times New Roman Star"ys?qyn-face="Times New Roman Star"ysqyn-face="Times New Roman Star"yc?xyn-



face="Times New Roman Star"is?g|yn-face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 164, ЭСТЯ 1, 672-673, ДТС 216.
face="Times New Roman Star"*y:d-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to sendface="Times New Roman Star"посылатьface="Times New Roman Star"yd- (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"yd|- (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ij- (AH)



face="Times New Roman Star"yj-face="Times New Roman Star"ys-face="Times New Roman Star"ys-face="Times New Roman Star"ij-, ys-
face="Times New Roman Star"jar-face="Times New Roman Star"y:t-face="Times New Roman Star"y:t-face="Times New Roman Star"yt-face="Times New Roman Star"yt-face="Times New Roman Star"ij-


face="Times New Roman Star"ij-
face="Times New Roman Star"ij-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 37-38, VEWT 164, ЭСТЯ 1, 332-333, Егоров 354, Stachowski 263.
face="Times New Roman Star"*(j)inc?gekface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"milt, roeface="Times New Roman Star"икра


face="Times New Roman Star"inc?i, jince| (Sib.)










face="Times New Roman Star"iskexface="Times New Roman Star"istek











face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 172, 203, Лексика 151, Stachowski 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ge:pface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"form, example, imageface="Times New Roman Star"форма, пример, изображениеface="Times New Roman Star"kep ( ? -i-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"keb ( ? -i-) (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ka"p (AH)

face="Times New Roman Star"kep
face="Times New Roman Star"ga":pface="Times New Roman Star"kipface="Times New Roman Star"ka"pface="Times New Roman Star"kep
face="Times New Roman Star"kapface="Times New Roman Star"kiep
face="Times New Roman Star"xep
face="Times New Roman Star"kep
face="Times New Roman Star"kep



face="Times New Roman Star"kep
face="Times New Roman Star"kepface="Times New Roman Star"EDT 686, VEWT 253, ЭСТЯ 5, 44-45 ( > Mong. keb, see Щербак 1997, 127). Bulg. > Old Slav. kapь. Turk. > Hung. ke/p 'image', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 passion, wish 2 to demand 3 to threatenface="Times New Roman Star"1 страсть, желание 2 настойчиво требовать 3 угрожать









face="Times New Roman Star"xyz?|a 1, xyz?|an- 3face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?an- 3face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?a 1



face="Times New Roman Star"qyz?an- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?a- 2face="Times New Roman Star"qysa 'commotion, anger' (R 2, 803 - Kir.)







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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